Komposisi Musik Alam Menyapa sebagai Media Terapi Pasien Narkoba di Yayasan Mutiara Abadi Binjai (MAB) Sumatera Utara

Kamaluddin Galingging, Junita Batubara, Tulus Marbun, Juliaster Marbun

Abstract


The objective of this research is to provide an alternative treatment for people affected by drugs at Mutiara Abadi Binjai Foundation (MAB). Currently, music therapy has been promoted as one of the treatments for various patient conditions. This treatment can be conducted through auditory system in which the audio is then connected to the nerves of the brain. These nerves have relationship with the emotional behavior system. The composition of the instrumental music of Alam Menyapa was used by the author as a therapeutic media for drug patients at Mutiara Abadi Binjai Foundation. The choice of the composition of the instrumental music of Alam Menyapa was based on the strains of the music which are more calming since it combines natural sounds and musical instruments in the form of digital music. The author applied mixed method or both qualitative and quantitative. In this research, the author implemented passive music therapy as it is an easy and highly effective therapy. The patients were instructed to sit down, then listened to the instrumental music through BmT (Music Box Therapy). The results of this research show that patients who take part in music therapy of Alam Menyapa feel they can decrease their stress levels while staying in rehabilitation at Mutiara Abadi Binjai Foundation (MAB). Moreover, they are also able to increase their self-esteem to return for living in society when they release.

Terapi musik adalah sebagai salah satu alternatif sistem pengobatan bagi orang-orang yang terdampak narkoba di Yayasan Mutiara Abadi Binjai (MAB). Saat ini sedang mulai digalakkan terapi musik dapat menjadi salah satu pengobatan dengan berbagai kondisi pasien. Perlakuan ini bisa dilakukan dengan cara melalui sistem pendengaran. Melalui pendengaran yang kemudian dihubungkaitkan dengan saraf otak dimana memiliki hubungan dengan sistem perilaku emosional. Karya komposisi musik instrumental Alam Menyapa digunakan sebagai alat pengobatan terapi kepada pasien narkoba di Yayasan Mutiara Abadi Binjai. Pemilihan komposisi musik instrumental Alam Menyapa ini berdasarkan alunan musiknya lebih bersifat menenangkan dengan adanya penggabungan suara-suara alam dan instrumen musik digital. Metode penelitian yang yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian campuran yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif Pemilihan terapi musik secara pasif merupakan terapi yang lebih mudah dilakukan dan sangat efektif, dimana pasien duduk, kemudian mendengarkan musik isntrumental melalui Box musik Terapi (BmT). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pasien-pasien yang mengikuti terapi musik Alam Menyapa merasakan dapat menurunkan tingkat stress mereka selama dalam rehabilitasi di Yayasan Mutiara Abadi Binjai (MAB) dan memiliki kepercayaan diri untuk kembali melakukan kehidupan ditengah-tengah masyarakat.


Keywords


music therapy; music composition of Alam Menyapa; Box music Therapy (BmT); drug patients

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adam J Lonsdale. (2020). Musical Taste, In-Group Favoritism, and Social Identity Theory: Re- Testing The Predictions Of The Self-Esteem Hypothesis. 49(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/03057356198991

Adorno, T.W. & Horkheimer, M. (2002). Dialectic of Enlightenment. California: Stanford University Press.

Batubara, J., Marbun, J., Samosir, H. T., & Galingging, K. (2022). Pemanfaatan Terapi Musik sebagai Pengobatan Alternatif Korban Penyalahgunaaan Narkoba di Panti Rehabilitasi Mutiara Abadi Binjai. Panggung, 31(4). https://jurnal.isbi.ac.id/index.php/panggung/ article/view/178

Batubara, J., Emmi Simangunsong, Kamaluddin Galingging, Ance Juliet Panggabean. (2022). Moral Message of Nature's Sustainability: Semiotic Analysis of Alam Menyapa on Audio- Visual Music Composition. Gondang: Jurnal Seni dan Budaya, 6 (2), 303-313. https:// jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/GDG/article/view/41405

Colliver, A. A. (2015). the Effect of Music Listening on Relaxation Level and Volume of Breast Milk Pumped By Mothers of Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. University of Kentucky. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/39

Copstead, L. E., & Banasik, J. L. (2005). Pathophysiology. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Mo.

Denzin, Norman K., Yvona S. Lincoln (2009), Handbook of Qualitative Research Edisi. Bahasa Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Ernst, A., & Herth, F. J. F. (2017). Introduction to Bronchoscopy 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press.

Edwards, J. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Music Therapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Essa, R. M., Ismail, N. I. A. A., & Hassan, N. I. (2017). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression After Hysterectomy. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 7(7), 77. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v7n7p77

Facco, E., Ermani, M., Rampazzo, P., Tikhonoff, V., Saladini, M., Zanette, G., Casiglia, E., & Spiegel, D. (2014). Top-down Regulation of Left Temporal Cortex by Hypnotic Amusia for Rhythm: A Pilot Study on Mismatch Negativity. The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 62(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2014.869124

Fischinger, T., Kaufmann, M., and Schlotz, W. (2020). If It’s Mozart, It Must be Good? The Influence of Textual Information and Age on Musical Appreciation. Psychol. Music, 48, 579–597. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735618812216.

Gembris, H., and Menze, J. (2020). “Between Audience Decline and Audience Development: Perspectives on The Professional Musician, Music Education, and Cultural Policy,” in Classical Concert Studies: A Companion to Contemporary Research and Performance, ed. M. Tröndle (Milton Park: Routledge), 211–226. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003013839-26.

Gould, L., Mickleborough, M. J. S., Ekstrand, C., Lorentz, E., & Borowsky, R. (2016). Examining the Neuroanatomical and the Behavioural Basis of the Effect of Basic Rhythm on Reading Aloud. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 32(6), 724–742. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2016.1271135

Irawati, E. (2016). Transmisi Kêlèntangan dalam Masyarakat Dayak Benuaq. Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan, 17(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.24821/resital.v17i1.1686

Irawati, E. (2019). A Transmission of Kêlèntangan Music among the Dayak Bênuaq of East Kalimantan in Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Music, 8, 108–121. https://doi.org/10.37134/mjm.vol8.7.2019

Kamien, Roger. (1988). Music an Appreciation. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Kappert, M. B., Wuttke-Linnemann, A., Schlotz, W., & Nater, U. M. (2019). The Aim Justifie the Means—Differences among Musical and Nonmusical Means of Relaxation or Activation Induction in Daily Life. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13(February), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00036

Kotz, S. A., & Gunter, T. C. (2015). Can Rhythmic Auditory Cuing Remediate Language-Related Deficits in Parkinson’s Disease? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1337, 62–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12657

Linnemann, A., Kappert, M. B., Fischer, S., Doerr, J. M., Strahler, J., & Nater, U. M. (2015). The Effects of Music Listening on Pain and Stress in the Daily Life of Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(JULY), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00434

Micanovic, R., Dunbar, J. D., & Kharitonenkov, A. (2011). Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 as a Novel Metabolic Regulator. Metabolic Syndrome: Underlying Mechanisms and Drug Therapies, 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470910016.ch14

Nozaradan, S., Peretz, I., Missal, M., & Mouraux, A. (2011). Tagging the Neuronal Entrainment to Beat and Meter. Journal of Neuroscience, 31(28), 10234–10240. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0411-11.2011

Rahmat, S. P. N., Saad, S. B., & Irawati, E. (2022). Typological Analysis of Metalhead Community’s Logo as Visual Communication During Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of Urban Society's Arts, 9(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v9i1.7073

Panggabean, A. J., Simangunsong, E., & Batubara, J. (2023). Gayutan Rondo Alla Turca Karya WA. Mozart sebagai Iringan dalam Film Amadeus. Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan, 24(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.24821/resital.v24i1.7865

Wahyudiono, Teguh, Mulyanto, Slamet Supriyadi. (2022). Tembang Macapat Sebagai Metode untuk Penanaman Dasar-Dasar Musikalitas. Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan, 23(3), 149- 159. https://journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/resital/article/view/7412/2877

Wirayudha, Asep Hidayat. (2022). Peran Emosi Dalam Interpretasi Musikal Musisi untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Estetis: Studi Kasus pada Pemain Cello dan Gitar. Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan, 23(2), 117-127. https:// journal.isi.ac.id/index.php/resital/article/view/6758/2615

Link YouTube Komposisi Musik Alam Menyapa

https://www.youtube.com/watch?y=3JWTb2 STAUY

Sumber Internet

American Art Therapy Association (AATA). “The History of Art Therapy.” http://www. arttherapyjournal.org/2021/0510/index.html (Diakses 21 Mei 2023, pukul 18.06 WIB)




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/resital.v24i2.7864

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.





This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.