Pengaruh Musik Latar Terhadap Kenyamanan Kerja Karyawan Bank BCA

M. Alfiah Akbar

Abstract


Pembinaan dan pemeliharaan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman merupakan sasaran yang penting dalam kaitannya dengan pengelolaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan. Salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan kenyamanan kerja karyawan adalah dengan mendengarkan musik, karena musik dapat memberikan suasana baru bagi lingkungan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hipotesis “Ada peningkatan kenyamanan kerja pada karyawan BCA saat diperdengarkan musik latar” dan mengidentifikasi tingkat kenyamanan kerja karyawan setelah mendengarkan musik serta mengidentifikasi jenis musik latar yang dapat mendukung suasana kenyamanan kerja karyawan BCA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen. Adapun desain kuasi ekperimen yang digunakan adalah Pre-test Post-test Control Group Desain. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 orang karyawan Divisi Keuangan Bank BCA, 15 orang kelompok kontrol (KK) dan 15 orang kelompok eksperimen (KE). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kenyamanan kerja, Hasil perhitungan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 0,113 (p > 0,05), maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa tidak terdapat peningkatan kenyamanan kerja yang signifikan pada kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya melakukan uji nilai pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan t-test menunjukkan nilai t sebesar 0,01  (p < 0,05), maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kenyamanan kerja yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen.

 

Fostering and maintaining a comfortable work environment is an important target in relation to the management and development of human resources in the company. One effort to create employee work comfort is to listen to music, because music can provide a new atmosphere for the work environment. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis "There is an increase in work comfort for BCA employees when playing background music" and identify the level of work comfort of employees after listening to music and identify the type of background music that can support the comfort atmosphere of BCA employee work. The method used in this research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach. The quasi-experimental design used is the Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. The research subjects were 30 employees of the Bank BCA Finance Division, 15 control groups (KK) and 15 experimental groups (KE). Collecting data in this study using a work comfort questionnaire, the results of calculations using the t-test showed a t value of 0.113 (p> 0.05), then Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. This means that there is no significant increase in work comfort in the control group. Next test the pretest and posttest values in the experimental group. The results of calculations using the t-test showed a t value of 0.01 (p <0.05), then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in work comfort in the experimental group.

Keywords: Background music, work comfort, moods, emotions


Keywords


Musik latar; kenyamanan kerja; suasana hati; emosi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/promusika.v6i2.3156

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