Menelaah Pola Detache dalam Violin Sonata No 3 in F Major

Daniel de Fretes, Roy Martin Simamora, Bona Rajabasa, Refa Nada Violina

Abstract


Pembelajaran biola di perguruan tinggi merupakan suatu praktik eksploratif berkelanjutan yang melekat dengan upaya untuk mencapai produksi suara yang memadai secara utuh dan otonom. Diantara teknik produksi suara instrumen biola, terdapat salah satu pola gesekan yang sangat penting yaitu detache. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik dan penempatan teknik detache pada Sonata No 3 in F Major dalam Mata Kuliah Studi Instrumen Biola II di Prodi Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta. Terdapat pemaknaan yang berbeda dalam istilah detache secara praktikal, terkhusus praktik instrumen biola, dan secara teoretikal. Disamping itu, kelangkaan kajian repertoar musik biola merupakan fokus dari penelitian ini. Sonata No 3 in F Major adalah karya musik instrumental yang disusun oleh G. F. Handel, komposer era barok yang mahsyur di Britania Raya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penempatan pola detache pada Sonata No 3 in F Major, yaitu pada pengesek bagian tengah. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelajar instrumen biola, khususnya mahasiswa instrumen biola, guna mempelajari karya ini serta untuk dapat mengembangkan pada repertoar lainnya.

Abstract

Studying the Detache Pattern in Violin Sonata No 3 in F. Studying the violin in universities is a continuous exploratory practice that is inherent in efforts to achieve an adequate and autonomous sound production. Among the violin sound production techniques, there is one very important friction pattern, namely detache. This study aims to examine the characteristics and placement of the detache technique on Sonata No. 3 in F Major in the Study of Violin Instruments II at the Music Study Program, FSP ISI Yogyakarta. There are different meanings in the term detache practically, especially the practice of the violin instrument, and theoretically. In addition, the scarcity of the study of violin music repertoire is the focus of this research. Sonata No 3 in F Major is an instrumental piece of music composed by G. F. Handel, the renowned British Baroque composer. This study uses a qualitative method with an analytical approach. The results showed that the detachment pattern was placed on Sonata No. 3 in F Major, namely in the middle bow position. The results of the research are expected to be a reference for students of violin instruments, especially students of violin instruments, to study this work and to be able to develop it in other repertoires.

Keywords: detache, violin; Violin Sonata No 3 in F Major; G. F. Handel


Keywords


detache; biola; Violin Sonata No 3 in F Major; G. F. Handel

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/promusika.v10i2.7906

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