Heart rate variability in biophilic design: A systematic literature review

Etika Vidyarini, Slamet Riyadi, Yannes Martinus Pasaribu

Abstract


The use of Virtual Reality as a representation of biophilic design has been commonly used for design evaluations on human perception and performance before the actual construction. Biophilic design is known for the relaxing effects on human physiological responses; particularly cardiac activity indexed by Heart Rate Variability (HRV), representing human’s relaxation or stress conditions. How virtual biophilic design affects HRV, and what research protocols are most effective in assessing these physiological effects remains unclear. This literature review clarify research protocols and outline the trends of HRV in virtual biophilic design and to propose guidelines for improving the accuracy and reliability of HRV measurements. Most of the reviewed studies found an equal trend of the increased parasympathetic activity correlating with a reduced anxiety, during exposure to specific virtual biophilic designs. Studies with insignificant HRV effects may be due to the inadequate measurement protocol. The clearer effects on HRV may be observed by limiting virtual exposure to 15 minutes, avoiding virtual sickness, maintaining consistent subject positions, incorporating paced breathing in all conditions during HRV recordings, and evaluating short-term HRV measures for a minimum of 5 minutes. Virtual biophilic exposure holds promise for pre-construction design assessment, depending on appropriate methodologies.


Keywords


biophilic design, nature exposure, virtual stimuli, heart rate variability, physiology

Full Text:

PDF

References


Acharya U, R., Kannathal, N., Hua, L. M., & Yi, L. M. (2005). Study of heart rate variability signals at sitting and lying postures. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 9(2), 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2004.04.001

Anderson, A. P., Mayer, M. D., Fellows, A. M., Cowan, D. R., Hegel, M. T., & Buckey, J. C. (2017). Relaxation with immersive natural scenes presented using virtual reality. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 88(6), 520–526. https://doi.org/10.3357/AMHP.4747.2017

Berntson, Gary G and Cacioppo, John T and Quigley, K. S. (1993). Cardiac psychophysiology and autonomic space in humans: empirical perspectives and conceptual implications. Psychological Bulletin, 114(2), 296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.296

Blum, J., Rockstroh, C., & Göritz, A. S. (2019). Heart rate variability biofeedback based on slow-paced breathing with immersive virtual reality nature scenery. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(SEP). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02172

Gaertner, R. J., Kossmann, K. E., Benz, A. B. E., Bentele, U. U., Meier, M., Denk, B. F., Klink, E. S. C., Dimitroff, S. J., & Pruessner, J. C. (2023). Relaxing effects of virtual environments on the autonomic nervous system indicated by heart rate variability: A systematic review. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 88(April), 102035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102035

Gumulya, D. (2023). Pembelajaran dari Pengajaran Sustainable Product Design pada beberapa Universitas. Jurnal Desain Indonesia, 5(2), 1–17.

Haddaway, N. R., Macura, B., Whaley, P., & Pullin, A. S. (2018). ROSES Reporting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses: Pro forma, flow-diagram and descriptive summary of the plan and conduct of environmental systematic reviews and systematic maps. Environmental Evidence, 7(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-018-0121-7

Ho, M. H., Wu, M. S., & Yen, H. Y. (2023). Effects of virtual reality natural experiences on factory workers’ psychological and physiological stress. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(March), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.993143

Justice, R. (2021). Konsep Biophilic Dalam Perancangan Arsitektur. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE, 5(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v5i1.632

Kartika, R. W., Susanti, Y. S., Winata, S. D., Atmaja, G., Sonia, F., Kedokteran, F., Kristen, U., & Wacana, K. (2019). Evaluasi Tekanan Darah Dengan Heart Rate Variability ( Hrv ) Pada Shift Worker : a Narrative Review. Jurnal Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 11(26), 581–588.

Kellert, S. R., Heerwagen, J., & Mador, M. (2011). Biophilic design: the theory, science and practice of bringing buildings to life. John Wiley & Sons.

Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Thayer, J. F. (2017). Heart rate variability and cardiac vagal tone in psychophysiological research - Recommendations for experiment planning, data analysis, and data reporting. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(FEB), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213

Okoli, C., & Schabram, K. (2012). A Guide to Conducting a Systematic Literature Review of Information Systems Research. SSRN Electronic Journal, 10(2010). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1954824

Rajendra Acharya, U and Paul Joseph, K and Kannathal, Natarajan and Lim, Choo Min and Suri, J. S. (2006). Heart rate variability: a review. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 44, 1031–1051. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-006-0119-0

Riches, S., Azevedo, L., Bird, L., Pisani, S., & Valmaggia, L. (2021). Virtual reality relaxation for the general population: a systematic review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 56(10), 1707–1727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02110-z

Ryan, C. O., Browning, W. D., Clancy, J. O., Andrews, S. L., & Kallianpurkar, N. B. (2014). Biophilic design patterns: Emerging nature-based parameters for health and well-being in the built environment. Archnet-IJAR, 8(2), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i2.436

Saredakis, D., Szpak, A., Birckhead, B., Keage, H. A. D., Rizzo, A., & Loetscher, T. (2020). Factors associated with virtual reality sickness in head-mounted displays: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 14(March). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00096

Schöne, B., Kisker, J., Lange, L., Gruber, T., Sylvester, S., & Osinsky, R. (2023). The reality of virtual reality. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1093014

Shaffer, F., & Ginsberg, J. P. (2017). An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms. Frontiers in Public Health, 5(September), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00258

Song, I., Baek, K., Kim, C., & Song, C. (2023). Effects of nature sounds on the attention and physiological and psychological relaxation. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 86, 127987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.127987

Weibel, Raphael P and Grubel, Jascha and Zhao, Hantao and Thrash, Tyler and Meloni, Dario and Holscher, Christoph and Schinazi, V. R. (2018). Virtual reality experiments with physiological measures. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 138, e58318. https://doi.org/0.3791/58318 (2018)

Yin, J., Arfaei, N., MacNaughton, P., Catalano, P. J., Allen, J. G., & Spengler, J. D. (2019). Effects of biophilic interventions in office on stress reaction and cognitive function: A randomized crossover study in virtual reality. Indoor Air, 29(6), 1028–1039. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12593

Yin, J., Yuan, J., Arfaei, N., Catalano, P. J., Allen, J. G., & Spengler, J. D. (2020). Effects of biophilic indoor environment on stress and anxiety recovery: A between-subjects experiment in virtual reality. Environment International, 136(December 2019), 105427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105427

Yin, J., Zhu, S., MacNaughton, P., Allen, J. G., & Spengler, J. D. (2018). Physiological and cognitive performance of exposure to biophilic indoor environment. Building and Environment, 132, 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.01.006

You, J., Wen, X., Liu, L., Yin, J., & Ji, J. S. (2023). Biophilic classroom environments on stress and cognitive performance: A randomized crossover study in virtual reality (VR). PloS One, 18(11), e0291355. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291355

***




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24821/productum.v7i2.14237

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


p-ISSN 2477-7900  |  e-ISSN 2579-7328


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Like & Follow Us